diff -urN a/drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c 2008-08-21 02:19:31.000000000 -0500
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c 2008-08-24 22:46:34.000000000 -0500
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
/*
* Simple MTD partitioning layer
*
+ * Copyright 2005 Motorola, Inc.
* © 2000 Nicolas Pitre <nico at cam.org>
*
* This code is GPL
*
* 02-21-2002 Thomas Gleixner <gleixner at autronix.de>
* added support for read_oob, write_oob
+ *
+ * 05-06-2005 feature CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM added by Motorola, Inc.
+ * create the block reserve pool partition.
+ * verify the size and start address of the reserve pool partition.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -19,6 +24,14 @@
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+/*
+ * reserved block offset
+ * the last NAND partition will be used as reserved blocks
+ */
+unsigned long rsvdblock_offset;
+#endif
+
/* Our partition linked list */
static LIST_HEAD(mtd_partitions);
@@ -163,6 +176,14 @@
len, retlen, buf);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM
+static int part_block_replace (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int lock)
+{
+ struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
+ return part->master->block_replace (part->master, ofs + part->offset, lock);
+}
+#endif
+
static int part_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
@@ -349,6 +370,11 @@
if (master->panic_write)
slave->mtd.panic_write = part_panic_write;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM
+ if (master->block_replace)
+ slave->mtd.block_replace = part_block_replace;
+#endif
+
if (master->point && master->unpoint) {
slave->mtd.point = part_point;
slave->mtd.unpoint = part_unpoint;
@@ -465,6 +491,10 @@
}
slave->mtd.ecclayout = master->ecclayout;
+#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM
+ /* Since we have bbt, there is no need to check here.
+ * block_isbad may use uninitialized rsvdblock_offset before 'rsv' partition is added.
+ */
if (master->block_isbad) {
uint32_t offs = 0;
@@ -475,7 +505,7 @@
offs += slave->mtd.erasesize;
}
}
-
+#endif
out_register:
if (part->mtdp) {
/* store the object pointer (caller may or may not register it*/
@@ -486,6 +516,40 @@
add_mtd_device(&slave->mtd);
slave->registered = 1;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* preset the reserved block offset */
+ if (master->type == MTD_NANDFLASH && i == nbparts-1) {
+ int bbmblocks = 0;
+ int rsvdblocks = 0;
+ int erasesize = master->erasesize;
+
+ if (strcmp(slave->mtd.name, "rsv"))
+ panic("%s's \"rsv\" partition does not exist,"
+ " NAND Bad Block cann't be handled!\n", master->name);
+
+ rsvdblock_offset = slave->offset;
+ printk (KERN_INFO "%s's capacity:%dMB, reserved block offset:0x%08x\n",
+ master->name, (master->size/(1024*1024)), rsvdblock_offset);
+
+ /*
+ * check the block number for the BBT/BBM reserved block pool...
+ * reserved block number for NAND flash should be 2% of the total blocks,
+ * plus:
+ * add extra 1 NFI, 2 BBT and 2 BBMs blocks.
+ *
+ * how to calculate BBMs:
+ * - 2 bytes for each block,
+ * - bbmblocks = ((totalblock*2)+(blocksize-1))/blocksize;
+ */
+
+ bbmblocks = ((master->size/erasesize)*2 + (erasesize-1)) / erasesize;
+ rsvdblocks = ((master->size/erasesize)/100)*2 + 3 + (bbmblocks*2);
+
+ if (rsvdblock_offset != (master->size - (rsvdblocks*erasesize)))
+ panic("%s:0x%08x's rsv partition must start at offset:0x%08x\n",
+ master->name, master->size, master->size-(rsvdblocks*erasesize));
+ }
+#endif
return slave;
}
diff -urN a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig 2008-08-21 02:19:23.000000000 -0500
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig 2008-08-27 00:26:33.000000000 -0500
@@ -359,6 +359,23 @@
The simulator may simulate various NAND flash chips for the
MTD nand layer.
+config MTD_NAND_BBM
+ bool "NAND Bad Block Management support"
+ depends on MTD_NAND
+ default "n"
+ help
+ This enables the driver for the NAND flash to support Motorola Bad Block Management.
+ With this BBM feature, any exist bad block or newly wearing out block will be
+ replaced with good blocks from the reserved pool . applications will see the NAN
+ chip contains only contiguous good blocks and it is transparent to the upper level
+ applications.
+
+config MTD_NAND_BBM_DBG
+ bool "NAND Bad Block Management Debug support"
+ depends on MTD_NAND_BBM
+ help
+ This is for Bad Block Management development only
+
config MTD_NAND_PLATFORM
tristate "Support for generic platform NAND driver"
depends on MTD_NAND
diff -urN a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c 2008-08-27 01:46:49.000000000 -0500
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c 2008-08-21 02:28:18.000000000 -0500
@@ -9,9 +9,15 @@
* Additional technical information is available on
*
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html *
+ * Copyright © 2005 - 2007 Motorola, Inc.
* Copyright © 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill at realitydiluted.com)
* 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx at linutronix.de)
*
+ * 05-06-2005 feature CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM added by Motorola, Inc.
+ * added bad block management support. With the reserved block pool
+ * available, nand_base driver will do bad block replacement based on
+ * the BBM map (Bad Block Map) stored in flash.
+ *
* Credits:
* David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
*
@@ -52,6 +58,10 @@
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+/* the rsvdblock_offset is the start address for rsv partition*/
+extern unsigned long rsvdblock_offset;
+#endif
/* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
.eccbytes = 3,
@@ -335,6 +345,45 @@
return res;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+/**
+ * nand_translate_block - get translated block from reserve pool
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * return translated block from reserved pool - offset from device start
+ */
+loff_t nand_translate_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int orig_block;
+ loff_t page_ofs, translate_block_ofs;
+retry:
+ /* calculate the block number and page offset */
+ orig_block = (int)(ofs >> chip->phys_erase_shift);
+ page_ofs = ofs - (loff_t)(orig_block << chip->phys_erase_shift);
+
+ /* check, if no translate returns back the original offset */
+ if (chip->bbm[orig_block] == 0xffff)
+ return ofs;
+
+ /* get the translate block */
+ translate_block_ofs =
+ (chip->bbm[orig_block] << chip->phys_erase_shift) +
+ rsvdblock_offset + page_ofs;
+ DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "original bad block# %d with "
+ " offset 0x%08x, translate_block_ofs 0x%08x\n",
+ orig_block, (unsigned int)ofs, (unsigned int)translate_block_ofs);
+
+ /* make sure the translate is a good block */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, translate_block_ofs, 0)) {
+ ofs = translate_block_ofs;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ /* must have the good block for the translate */
+ return translate_block_ofs;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
/**
* nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
@@ -410,8 +459,27 @@
if (!chip->bbt)
return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+/*
+ * With the Bad Block management feature, this function has been modified to
+ * return good (return 0) if the physical block is bad, but it can be replaced
+ * by a good block from reserved pool. It returns bad (return 1) only if the
+ * bad block with no replacement
+ */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, ofs, allowbbt)) { /* bbt said: bad block */
+ if (ofs != nand_translate_block(mtd, ofs))
+ /* has replacement - return as good block */
+ return 0;
+ else
+ /* no replcaement - return block bad */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else /* bbt said: block is good */
+ return 0;
+#else
/* Return info from the table */
return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
+#endif
}
/*
@@ -1045,6 +1113,10 @@
uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ loff_t from_rb;
+ int page_cnt = 0, block_replace_flag = 0;
+#endif
stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
@@ -1052,6 +1124,20 @@
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Check for block replacement if the given page is in bad block */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, from, 0)) {
+ from_rb = nand_translate_block(mtd, from);
+ if (from_rb != from) {
+ block_replace_flag = 1;
+ DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+ "%s: badblock offset:0x%08x, replblock offset:0x%08x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, (unsigned int)from, (unsigned int)from_rb);
+ realpage = (int) (from_rb >> chip->page_shift);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1));
@@ -1147,6 +1233,31 @@
*/
if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
sndcmd = 1;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Increment page address */
+ page_cnt++;
+ /* do bad block check, if we have hit a block boundary */
+ if (!(page & blkcheck)) {
+ int pg_shift = chip->page_shift;
+
+ /* check, if it is in a replacement block */
+ if (block_replace_flag) {
+ /* set page back to original block */
+ realpage = (int) (from >> pg_shift) + page_cnt;
+ block_replace_flag = 0;
+ }
+ /* check, if the given start page is in bad block */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, (realpage << pg_shift), 0)) {
+ from_rb = nand_translate_block(mtd, (realpage << pg_shift));
+ if (from_rb != (realpage << pg_shift)) {
+ realpage = (int) (from_rb >> pg_shift);
+ block_replace_flag = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ }
+#endif
+
}
ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
@@ -1356,6 +1467,11 @@
int len;
uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ loff_t from_rb;
+ int page_cnt = 0, block_replace_flag = 0;
+#endif
+
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_oob: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
(unsigned long long)from, readlen);
@@ -1386,6 +1502,22 @@
realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Check for block replacement if the given page is in bad block */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, from, 0)) {
+ from_rb = nand_translate_block(mtd, from);
+ if (from_rb != from) {
+ block_replace_flag=1;
+ DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+ "%s: badblock offset:0x%08x, replblock offset:0x%08x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, (unsigned int) from,
+ (unsigned int)from_rb );
+
+ realpage = (int) (from_rb >> chip->page_shift);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
while(1) {
sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd);
@@ -1425,6 +1557,30 @@
*/
if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
sndcmd = 1;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Increment page address */
+ page_cnt++;
+ /* do bad block check, if we have hit a block boundary */
+ if (!(page & blkcheck)) {
+ /* check, if it is in a replacement block */
+ if (block_replace_flag) {
+ /* set page back to original block */
+ realpage = (int) (from >> chip->page_shift) + page_cnt;
+ block_replace_flag = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* check, if the given start page is in bad block */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, (realpage << chip->page_shift), 0)) {
+ from_rb = nand_translate_block(mtd, (realpage << chip->page_shift));
+ if (from_rb != (realpage << chip->page_shift)) {
+ realpage = (int) (from_rb >> chip->page_shift);
+ block_replace_flag = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
}
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
@@ -1713,6 +1869,11 @@
uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
int ret, subpage;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ loff_t to_rb;
+ int page_cnt = 0, block_replace_flag = 0;
+#endif
+
ops->retlen = 0;
if (!writelen)
return 0;
@@ -1738,13 +1899,36 @@
return -EIO;
realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Check for block replacement if the given page is in bad block */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, to, 0)) {
+ to_rb = nand_translate_block(mtd, to);
+ if (to_rb != to) {
+ DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+ "%s: badblock offset:0x%08x, replblock offset:0x%08x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, (unsigned int)to, (unsigned int)to_rb);
+
+ realpage = (int) (to_rb >> chip->page_shift);
+ block_replace_flag = 1;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
+ if (realpage <= chip->pagebuf &&
+ (chip->pagebuf < (realpage + (ops->len >> chip->page_shift)
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+#else
/* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
(chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
chip->pagebuf = -1;
+#endif
/* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */
if (likely(!oob))
@@ -1781,6 +1965,31 @@
buf += bytes;
realpage++;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ page_cnt++;
+ /* Check a block boundary. If we hit the block boundary and
+ * we were working with the replaced block, we need
+ * to find the real page from the start address.
+ */
+ if (!(realpage & blockmask)) {
+ /* check, if it is in a replacement block */
+ if (block_replace_flag) {
+ /* set page back to original block */
+ realpage = (int) (to >> chip->page_shift) + page_cnt;
+ block_replace_flag = 0;
+ }
+ /* check, if the given start page is in a bad block */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, (realpage << chip->page_shift), 0)) {
+ to_rb = nand_translate_block(mtd,
+ (realpage << chip->page_shift));
+ if (to_rb != (realpage << chip->page_shift)) {
+ block_replace_flag = 1;
+ realpage = (int) (to_rb >> chip->page_shift);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
if (!page) {
@@ -1881,6 +2090,13 @@
chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Check for block replacement if the given page is in bad block */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, to, 0)) {
+ to = nand_translate_block(mtd, to);
+ }
+#endif
+
/* Shift to get page */
page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
@@ -2019,6 +2235,11 @@
int rewrite_bbt[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]={0};
unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ loff_t orig_addr = instr->addr;
+ int block_replace_flag = 0;
+#endif
+
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
(unsigned int)instr->addr, (unsigned int)instr->len);
@@ -2080,6 +2301,38 @@
instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
while (len) {
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* check, if it is in a replacement block */
+ if (block_replace_flag) {
+ /* set page back to original block */
+ page = (int) (orig_addr >> chip->page_shift);
+ block_replace_flag = 0;
+ }
+ /* check, if the given start page is in a bad block */
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, (page << chip->page_shift), allowbbt)) {
+ instr->addr = nand_translate_block(mtd,
+ (page << chip->page_shift));
+ /* Check if we have a bad block with no replacement,
+ we do not erase bad blocks ! */
+ if (instr->addr == orig_addr) {
+ printk (KERN_WARNING
+ "nand_erase: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n",
+ page);
+ instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ goto erase_exit;
+ }
+ block_replace_flag = 1;
+ DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+ "nand_erase: badblck at 0x%08x replced by 0x%08x\n",
+ (unsigned int) (page << chip->page_shift),
+ (unsigned int) instr->addr);
+
+ /* updating page offset with the replacement page offset */
+ page = (int) (instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
+ }
+ orig_addr += (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
/*
* heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks !
*/
@@ -2091,6 +2344,8 @@
goto erase_exit;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
/*
* Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
* contains the current cached page
@@ -2260,6 +2515,79 @@
"in suspended state\n");
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM
+/* This is the Linux 2.6.10 code. Linux 2.6.18 obsoleted this function and
+ * it uses the mtd->read_oob api to read the OOB data from nand_bbt.c.
+ * A bad block is checked in nand_do_read_ops so if nand_bbt.c uses mtd->read_oob
+ * API, we may encounter recursive issue.
+ *
+ * We need to investigate more whether it is safe to call mtd->read_oob from
+ * nand_bbt.c with the BBM support. For now, let's use the nand_read_raw.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_raw - [GENERIC] Read raw data including oob into buffer
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ * @ooblen: number of oob data bytes to read
+ *
+ * Read raw data including oob into buffer
+ */
+int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t ooblen)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int page = (int) (from >> this->page_shift);
+ int chip = (int) (from >> this->chip_shift);
+ int sndcmd = 1;
+ int cnt = 0;
+ int pagesize = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+ int blockcheck = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1;
+
+ /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+ if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
+ DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_raw: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+ nand_get_device (this, mtd , FL_READING);
+
+ this->select_chip (mtd, chip);
+
+ /* Add requested oob length */
+ len += ooblen;
+
+ while (len) {
+ if (sndcmd) {
+ this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page & this->pagemask);
+ }
+ sndcmd = 0;
+
+ this->read_buf (mtd, &buf[cnt], pagesize);
+
+ len -= pagesize;
+ cnt += pagesize;
+ page++;
+
+ if (!this->dev_ready)
+ udelay (this->chip_delay);
+ else
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+
+ /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment */
+ if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this) || !(page & blockcheck))
+ sndcmd = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
/*
* Set default functions
*/
diff -urN a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c 2008-08-27 01:46:40.000000000 -0500
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c 2008-08-27 01:39:45.000000000 -0500
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
* Overview:
* Bad block table support for the NAND driver
*
+ * Copyright © 2005-2007 Motorola, Inc.
* Copyright © 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx at linutronix.de)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -48,6 +49,19 @@
* - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary
* - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary
*
+ * ChangeLog:
+ * (mm-dd-yyyy) Author Comment
+ * 05-06-2005 Motorola implemented CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM feature.
+ * BBMs (bad block maps): both preimary and mirriored bbms
+ * stored in flash next to BBTs (bad block table) blocks.
+ * BBMs are used for the nand_base driver for mapping a bad block
+ * to a reserved good block from reserve pool.
+ * The initial BBMs were created based on the original BBT table.
+ * Original (factory marked) bad blocka are mapped to reserved good blocks.
+ * BBTs and BBMs will be updated if new bad block detected.
+ * new BBTs and BBMs's data will be written back to the flash with
+ * version updates.
+ *
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -60,6 +74,32 @@
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+/*
+ * the following definitions are used by BBM feature
+ */
+extern unsigned long rsvdblock_offset;
+static uint8_t bbm_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 'm', '0'};
+static uint8_t mirror_bbm_pat[] = {'1', 'm', 'b', 'B'};
+static uint8_t bbm_multi_pat[] = {'B', 'b', 'm', '2'};
+static uint8_t mir_bbm_multi_pat[] = {'3', 'm', 'b', 'B'};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP34XX)
+ .offs = 12,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 0,
+ .maxblocks = 8,
+#else
+ .offs = 8,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 12,
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+#endif
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
/**
* check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
* @buf: the buffer to search
@@ -148,6 +188,9 @@
size_t retlen, len, totlen;
loff_t from;
uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1);
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ int update_bbm_flag = 0;
+#endif
totlen = (num * bits) >> 3;
from = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
@@ -167,6 +210,9 @@
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
uint8_t dat = buf[i];
for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act += 2) {
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ uint16_t badblock;
+#endif
uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk;
if (tmp == msk)
continue;
@@ -179,8 +225,25 @@
}
/* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this
* message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ badblock = (offs << 2) + (act >> 1);
+ printk (KERN_INFO "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at %d\n", badblock);
+ /* check if this is new bad block, update the bbm table */
+ if (this->bbm[badblock] == 0xffff) {
+ this->bbm[badblock] = get_bbm_index(mtd, this->bbm);
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "\tbad block %d will be mapped to reserved block %d\n",
+ badblock, this->bbm[badblock]);
+ update_bbm_flag = 1;
+ }
+ else /* bad blokcs already mapped in bbm table */
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "\tbad block %d has beed mapped to reserved block %d\n",
+ badblock, this->bbm[badblock]);
+#else
printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n",
((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
+#endif
/* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */
if (tmp == 0)
this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06);
@@ -192,9 +255,105 @@
totlen -= len;
from += len;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ if (update_bbm_flag)
+ update_bbm(mtd, this->bbm, 0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM_DBG) /* debugging the bbt data */
+ totlen = (num * bits) >> 3;
+ for (i = 0; i < totlen; i++) {
+ printk("bbt[%04d]=%02x ",i , buf[i]);
+ if (i%8 == 7) printk("\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+/**
+ * read_bbm - Read the bad block map starting from page
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @page: the starting page
+ *
+ * Read the bad block map starting from page.
+ *
+ */
+static int read_bbm (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbm_descr *bbm_td, int chip)
+{
+ int i, res;
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ size_t page, retlen, readlen, bbm_len, tmplen = 0;
+ loff_t from;
+
+ /* calculate the bbm read length */
+ bbm_len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift-1);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NAND_MAX_BBMS; i++) {
+ page = bbm_td->pages[chip][i];
+ if (page && page < (mtd->size >> this->page_shift) ) {
+ /* For NAND chip with pagesize=512Bytes, blocksize=16KBytes:
+ * - mtd->size <= 128MB, 'read_ecc' called exactly once.
+ * - mtd->size > 128MB && <= 256MB (up to 2 Gigabit), 'read_ecc' cal
+ */
+ from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;
+ DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+ "nand_read_bbm: BBM read from page = 0x%08x\n", from);
+
+ /* read bbm data - up to one block size for each read */
+ readlen = min(bbm_len - tmplen, mtd->erasesize);
+ res = mtd->read (mtd, from, readlen, &retlen, &buf[tmplen]);
+ tmplen += retlen;
+ if (res < 0) {
+ if (retlen != readlen ) {
+ printk (KERN_INFO
+ "nand_read_bbm: Error reading bad block map\n");
+ return res;
+ }
+ printk (KERN_WARNING
+ "nand_read_bbm: ECC error while reading bad block map\n");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM_DBG) /* debugging the bbm data */
+ for (i = 0; i < bbm_len/2; i++) {
+ printk("bbm[%04d]=%04x ",i , this->bbm[i]);
+ if (i%8 == 7) printk("\n");
+ }
+#endif
return 0;
}
+/***
+ * get_bbm_index() - [GENERIC] get the reserved block index through BBM map
+ * @mtd MTD device structure
+ * @bbm memory version of BBM map
+ *
+ * Return: The index to the next available block in reserved pool.
+ */
+int get_bbm_index(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint16_t* bbm)
+{
+ int i, index=0, blocks = mtd->size/mtd->erasesize;
+ int max_rsvblks =
+ (mtd->size - rsvdblock_offset)/mtd->erasesize-bbt_descr.maxblocks;
+ for (i=0; i<blocks; i++)
+ if (bbm[i] != 0xffff)
+ index++;
+ /* check, if index is out of reserved pool */
+ if (index >= max_rsvblks)
+ {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "out of reserved pool\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return index;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
/**
* read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page
* @mtd: MTD device structure
@@ -216,16 +375,31 @@
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
int offs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) {
- if (chip == -1 || chip == i)
+ if (chip == -1 || chip == i) {
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* read BBM into memory for this chip */
+ res = read_bbm (mtd, (uint8_t*)this->bbm, this->bbm_td, chip);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+#endif
res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[i], this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, offs, td->reserved_block_code);
- if (res)
- return res;
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ }
+
offs += this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
}
} else {
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ res = read_bbm (mtd, (uint8_t*)this->bbm, this->bbm_td, 0);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+#endif
res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[0], mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, 0, td->reserved_block_code);
if (res)
return res;
+
}
return 0;
}
@@ -282,6 +456,11 @@
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ int i, page, ret;
+ uint8_t *buf_bbm = (uint8_t *)this->bbm;
+#endif
+
/* Read the primary version, if available */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
@@ -299,7 +478,58 @@
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
md->pages[0], md->version[0]);
}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Read the primary version of bbm, if available */
+ ret = scan_read_raw (mtd, buf_bbm,
+ this->bbm_td->pages[0][0] << this->page_shift,
+ mtd->writesize);
+ if (!ret) {
+ this->bbm_td->version[0] =
+ buf_bbm[mtd->writesize + this->bbm_td->veroffs];
+ printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block map at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
+ this->bbm_td->pages[0][0], this->bbm_td->version[0]);
+ /* Step in for multiple BBM block case */
+ for (i = 1; i < NAND_MAX_BBMS; i++) {
+ page = this->bbm_td->pages[0][i];
+ if (page)
+ /* read additional BBM data if available */
+ scan_read_raw (mtd, &buf_bbm[mtd->erasesize*i],
+ page << this->page_shift,
+ mtd->writesize);
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Read the mirror version, if primary failed */
+ ret = scan_read_raw (mtd, buf_bbm,
+ this->bbm_md->pages[0][0] << this->page_shift,
+ mtd->writesize);
+ if (!ret) {
+ this->bbm_md->version[0] = buf_bbm[mtd->writesize + this->bbm_md->veroffs];
+ printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block map at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
+ this->bbm_md->pages[0][0], this->bbm_md->version[0]);
+ /* Step in for multiple BBM block case */
+ for (i = 1; i < NAND_MAX_BBMS; i++) {
+ page = this->bbm_md->pages[0][i];
+ if (page)
+ /* read additional BBM data if available */
+ scan_read_raw (mtd, &buf_bbm[mtd->erasesize*i],
+ page << this->page_shift,
+ mtd->writesize);
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+#else
return 1;
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
}
/*
@@ -456,7 +686,12 @@
* The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page
* in a block.
*/
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td,
+ struct nand_bbm_descr *bbm)
+#else
static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+#endif
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int i, chips;
@@ -464,6 +699,11 @@
int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
int bbtblocks;
int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ int bbt_found;
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *bbm_td = &bbt_descr;
+ int bbm_found, m_bbm_found, multi_bbm = 0;
+#endif
/* Search direction top -> down ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
@@ -487,6 +727,90 @@
/* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */
bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /*
+ * check, if we need multiple bbm blocks.
+ * (2 bytes per block for storing bbm data)
+ */
+ if (bbtblocks > (mtd->erasesize >> 1))
+ multi_bbm = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+ /* Reset version information */
+ bbt_found = 0;
+ bbm_found = 0;
+ m_bbm_found = 0;
+ td->version[i] = 0;
+ td->pages[i] = -1;
+ bbm->version[i] = 0;
+ bbm->pages[i][0] = -1;
+ bbm->pages[i][1] = -1;
+
+ /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
+ for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) {
+
+ int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
+ loff_t offs = actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
+
+ /* Read first page */
+ scan_read_raw (mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize);
+ if (!bbt_found) {
+ if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) {
+ td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage;
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
+ td->version[i] =
+ buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs];
+ }
+ bbt_found = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ /* check for bbm */
+ if (!bbm_found) {
+ if (!strcmp(bbm->pattern, bbm_pattern))
+ bbm_td->pattern = bbm_pattern;
+ else
+ bbm_td->pattern = mirror_bbm_pat;
+
+ if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, bbm_td)) {
+ bbm->pages[i][0] = actblock << blocktopage;
+ if (bbm->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
+ bbm->version[i] =
+ buf[mtd->writesize + bbm->veroffs];
+ }
+ bbm_found = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ /* check if multi bbm iis required */
+ if (!m_bbm_found) {
+ if (multi_bbm) {
+ if (!strcmp(bbm->pattern, bbm_pattern))
+ bbm_td->pattern = bbm_multi_pat;
+ else
+ bbm_td->pattern = mir_bbm_multi_pat;
+
+ if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, bbm_td)) {
+ bbm->pages[i][1] = actblock << blocktopage;
+ m_bbm_found = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ bbm->pages[i][1] = 0;
+ m_bbm_found = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* found all bbt and bbm for one chip */
+ if (bbt_found && bbm_found && m_bbm_found) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ }
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
/* Reset version information */
td->version[i] = 0;
@@ -509,6 +833,8 @@
}
startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
/* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
if (td->pages[i] == -1)
@@ -517,6 +843,28 @@
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i],
td->version[i]);
}
+
+#if defined (CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Check, if we found a bbm for each requested chip */
+ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+ if (bbm->pages[i][0] == -1)
+ printk (KERN_WARNING
+ "Bad block map not found for chip %d\n", i);
+ else {
+ printk (KERN_INFO
+ "Bad block map found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
+ bbm->pages[i][0], bbm->version[i]);
+ if (multi_bbm && bbm->pages[i][1] != -1)
+ printk (KERN_INFO
+ "multiple Bad block found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
+ bbm->pages[i][1], bbm->version[i]);
+ else
+ printk (KERN_WARNING
+ "multiple Bad block map not found for chip %d\n", i);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
return 0;
}
@@ -531,12 +879,23 @@
*/
static int search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
{
+#if defined (CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ /* Search the primary table */
+ search_bbt (mtd, buf, td, this->bbm_td);
+
+ /* Search the mirror table */
+ if (md)
+ search_bbt (mtd, buf, md, this->bbm_md);
+#else
/* Search the primary table */
search_bbt(mtd, buf, td);
/* Search the mirror table */
if (md)
search_bbt(mtd, buf, md);
+#endif
/* Force result check */
return 1;
@@ -743,6 +1102,198 @@
return res;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+
+/*
+ * Scan write data with oob to flash
+ */
+static int scan_write_bbm(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
+ uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
+{
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+
+ ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
+ ops.datbuf = buf;
+ ops.oobbuf = oob;
+ ops.len = len;
+
+ return mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
+}
+
+/* this function is not inspected since it is only used for debug. */
+
+/**
+ * write_bbm - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block map
+ *
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buff: holds the memory versio nof BBM data
+ * @bbmd: descriptor for the bad block map (or mirrored)
+ * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all
+ *
+*/
+static int write_bbm (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buff,
+ struct nand_bbm_descr *bbmd, int chipsel)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct erase_info einfo;
+ int i, j, res, multi_bbm = 0, chip = 0;
+ int startblock, dir, page, numblocks;
+ int nrchips;
+ uint8_t *tmpbuf;
+ uint16_t *bbmbuf;
+ size_t len, retlen, ooblen, totlen = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift-1);
+ loff_t to;
+
+ /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */
+ if (bbmd->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+ numblocks = (int) (this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ /* Full device write or specific chip ? */
+ if (chipsel == -1) {
+ nrchips = this->numchips;
+ } else {
+ nrchips = chipsel + 1;
+ chip = chipsel;
+ }
+ } else {
+ numblocks = (int) (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ nrchips = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* calculate oobbuf length */
+ ooblen = mtd->oobsize * (mtd->erasesize/mtd->writesize);
+ tmpbuf = vmalloc(mtd->erasesize+ooblen);
+ if (!tmpbuf) {
+ printk (KERN_ERR "write_bbm: tmpbuf - Out of memory (size %d)\n",mtd->erasesize+ooblen);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* Preset the tmpbuffer for 1st BBM */
+ memset (tmpbuf, 0xff, mtd->erasesize+ooblen);
+
+ /* Placed the BBM data into tmpbuf */
+ memcpy (tmpbuf, buff, mtd->size>>(this->bbt_erase_shift-1));
+
+ /* BBM Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
+ if (!strcmp(bbmd->pattern, bbm_pattern))
+ memcpy (&tmpbuf[mtd->erasesize+bbt_descr.offs], bbm_pattern, bbt_descr.len);
+ else
+ memcpy (&tmpbuf[mtd->erasesize+bbt_descr.offs], mirror_bbm_pat, bbt_descr.len);
+
+ tmpbuf[mtd->erasesize+bbt_descr.veroffs] = bbmd->version[chip];
+
+ /*
+ * check, if we need multiple bbm blocks.
+ * (2 bytes per block for storing bbm data)
+ */
+ if (numblocks > (mtd->erasesize >> 1))
+ multi_bbm = 1;
+
+ /* Loop through the chips */
+ for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < NAND_MAX_BBMS; i++) {
+ /* check for multiple bbms */
+ if (i > 0) {
+ if (!multi_bbm)
+ break;
+ else {
+ /* Preset the tmpbuffer for multiple BBM */
+ memset (tmpbuf, 0xff, mtd->erasesize+ooblen);
+ memcpy (&tmpbuf[0], this->bbm+(mtd->erasesize>>1), mtd->erasesize);
+ if (!strcmp(bbmd->pattern, bbm_pattern))
+ memcpy (&tmpbuf[mtd->erasesize+bbt_descr.offs], bbm_multi_pat, bbt_descr.len);
+ else
+ memcpy (&tmpbuf[mtd->erasesize+bbt_descr.offs], mir_bbm_multi_pat, bbt_descr.len);
+
+ len = min((totlen-(mtd->erasesize<<(i-1))), mtd->erasesize);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ len = min (totlen, (size_t)(1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
+
+ /* There was already a version of the map, reuse the page
+ * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the
+ * page nr. in bbmd->pages.
+ */
+ if (bbmd->pages[chip][i] != -1) {
+ page = bbmd->pages[chip][i];
+ goto write;
+ }
+
+ /* Automatic placement of the bad block table */
+ /* Search direction top -> down ? */
+ if (bbmd->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
+ startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1;
+ dir = -1;
+ } else {
+ startblock = chip * numblocks;
+ dir = 1;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < bbmd->maxblocks; j++) {
+ int block = startblock + dir * j;
+ /* Check, if the block is bad */
+ switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >> (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) {
+ case 0x01: /* block worn-out */
+ case 0x03: /* factory bad block */
+ continue;
+ }
+ page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+ /* Check, if the block is used by bbms and bbts */
+ if ( (this->bbm_td->pages[chip][0] != page) &&
+ (this->bbm_td->pages[chip][1] != page) &&
+ (this->bbm_md->pages[chip][0] != page) &&
+ (this->bbm_md->pages[chip][1] != page) &&
+ (this->bbt_td->pages[chip] != page) &&
+ (!this->bbt_md||this->bbt_md->pages[chip]!=page))
+ goto write;
+ }
+ printk (KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block map\n");
+ return -ENOSPC;
+write:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM_DBG /* debugging the bbm data */
+ bbmbuf = (uint16_t *) tmpbuf;
+ for (j = 0; j < len/2; j++) {
+ if (bbmbuf[j] != 0xffff)
+ printk("bbm%d[%d]=%04x ", i ,j , bbmbuf[j]);
+ }
+ printk("\n");
+#endif
+ to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
+
+ /* walk through the memory table */
+ memset (&einfo, 0, sizeof (einfo));
+ einfo.mtd = mtd;
+ einfo.addr = (unsigned long) to;
+ einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ res = nand_erase_nand (mtd, &einfo, 1);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbm: Error during block erase: %d\n", res);
+ this->block_markbad(mtd, to);
+ return res;
+ }
+ res = scan_write_bbm(mtd, to, len, tmpbuf, &tmpbuf[mtd->erasesize]);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbm: Error while writing bad block map %d\n", res);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ printk (KERN_INFO "Bad block map written to 0x%08x, version 0x%02X, length %d\n",
+ (unsigned int) to, bbmd->version[chip], len);
+
+ /* Mark it as used */
+ bbmd->pages[chip][i] = page;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vfree(tmpbuf);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
/**
* nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table
* @mtd: MTD device structure
@@ -875,6 +1426,134 @@
return 0;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+/**
+ * check_bbm - [GENERIC] create and write bbm(s) if neccecary
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt
+ * and creates / updates the bbm(s) if neccecary
+ * Creation is neccecary if no bbt was found for the chip/device
+ * Update is neccecary if one of the tables is missing or the
+ * version nr. of one table is less than the other
+*/
+static int check_bbm (struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ int i, j, chips, writeops, chipsel, res=0, res2=0, rsvdblock_idx = 0;
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_bbm_descr *td = this->bbm_td;
+ struct nand_bbm_descr *md = this->bbm_md;
+ struct nand_bbm_descr *rd, *rd2;
+
+ /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
+ chips = this->numchips;
+ else
+ chips = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+ writeops = 0;
+ rd = NULL;
+ rd2 = NULL;
+ /* Per chip or per device ? */
+ chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1;
+ /* Mirrored table available ? */
+ if (md) {
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM_DBG)
+ /* don't have bbm and mirrored bbm
+ * need to create both */
+ if (td->pages[i][0] == -1 && md->pages[i][0] == -1) {
+ writeops = 0x03;
+ goto create;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* have mirrored bbm, don't have primary bbm
+ * use mirrored bbm to create primary bbm
+ */
+ if (td->pages[i][0] == -1) {
+ rd = md;
+ td->version[i] = md->version[i];
+ writeops = 1;
+ goto writecheck;
+ }
+ /* have primary bbm, don't have mirrored bbm
+ * use primary bbm to create mirrored bbm
+ */
+ if (md->pages[i][0] == -1) {
+ rd = td;
+ md->version[i] = td->version[i];
+ writeops = 2;
+ goto writecheck;
+ }
+
+ /* both primary and mirrored bbm exist
+ * vesrion matched
+ */
+ if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) {
+ rd = td;
+ if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION))
+ rd2 = md;
+ goto writecheck; /*check only */
+ }
+
+ /* primary and mirrored bbm version not match */
+ if (((int8_t) (td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) {
+ /* update mirrored with primary bbm */
+ rd = td;
+ md->version[i] = td->version[i];
+ writeops = 2;
+ } else { /* update primary with mirrored bbm */
+ rd = md;
+ td->version[i] = md->version[i];
+ writeops = 1;
+ }
+
+ goto writecheck;
+
+ } else { /* only care for primary bbm */
+ if (td->pages[i][0] == -1) {
+ writeops = 0x01;
+ goto create;
+ }
+ rd = td;
+ goto writecheck;
+ }
+create:
+ /* Create the bbm map in memory by reading the bbt table */
+ for (j = 0; j<mtd->size>>this->bbt_erase_shift; j++) {
+ if (nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, j<<this->phys_erase_shift, 0)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Bad block mapping: bbm[%d] = %d\n",
+ j, rsvdblock_idx);
+ this->bbm[j]=rsvdblock_idx++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ td->version[i] = 1;
+ if (md)
+ md->version[i] = 1;
+writecheck:
+ /* read back first ? */
+ if (rd)
+ read_bbm (mtd, (uint8_t*)this->bbm, rd, chipsel);
+ /* If they weren't versioned, read both. */
+ if (rd2)
+ read_bbm (mtd, (uint8_t*)this->bbm, rd2, chipsel);
+
+ /* Write the bad block map to the device ? */
+ if (writeops & 0x01)
+ res = write_bbm (mtd, (uint8_t*)this->bbm, td, chipsel);
+
+ /* Write the mirror bad block map to the device ? */
+ if (writeops & 0x02) {
+ res2 = write_bbm (mtd, (uint8_t*)this->bbm, md, chipsel);
+ if (res2 < 0)
+ return res2;
+ }
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
/**
* mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions
* @mtd: MTD device structure
@@ -965,6 +1644,19 @@
return -ENOMEM;
}
+#if defined (CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ /* Allocate memory for Bad Block Map (2 bytes per block) */
+ len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift-1);
+ this->bbm = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this->bbm) {
+ printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: bbm - Out of memory\n");
+ kfree (this->bbt);
+ this->bbt = NULL;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ /* initializing bb map */
+ memset (this->bbm, 0xff, len);
+#endif
/* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device
* to build a memory based bad block table
*/
@@ -973,6 +1665,11 @@
printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n");
kfree(this->bbt);
this->bbt = NULL;
+
+#if defined (CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ kfree(this->bbm);
+ this->bbm = NULL;
+#endif
}
return res;
}
@@ -985,6 +1682,10 @@
printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n");
kfree(this->bbt);
this->bbt = NULL;
+#if defined (CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ kfree (this->bbm);
+ this->bbm = NULL;
+#endif
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -999,6 +1700,12 @@
if (res)
res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd);
+#if defined (CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ if (!res)
+ /* check bbm if we have valid bbts */
+ res = check_bbm (mtd);
+#endif
+
/* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
mark_bbt_region(mtd, td);
if (md)
@@ -1031,7 +1738,11 @@
/* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM
+ buf = vmalloc (len);
+#else
buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+#endif
if (!buf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1064,7 +1775,12 @@
}
out:
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM
+ vfree(buf);
+#else
kfree(buf);
+#endif
+
return res;
}
@@ -1120,7 +1836,11 @@
.offs = 8,
.len = 4,
.veroffs = 12,
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ .maxblocks = 8,
+#else
.maxblocks = 4,
+#endif
.pattern = bbt_pattern
};
@@ -1130,10 +1850,34 @@
.offs = 8,
.len = 4,
.veroffs = 12,
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ .maxblocks = 8,
+#else
.maxblocks = 4,
+#endif
.pattern = mirror_pattern
};
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+static struct nand_bbm_descr bbm_main_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 8,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 12,
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = bbm_pattern
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbm_descr bbm_mirror_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 8,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 12,
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = mirror_bbm_pat
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM */
+
/**
* nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
@@ -1159,6 +1903,12 @@
this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ if (!this->bbm_td) {
+ this->bbm_td = &bbm_main_descr;
+ this->bbm_md = &bbm_mirror_descr;
+ }
+#endif
this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, &agand_flashbased);
}
@@ -1170,6 +1920,12 @@
this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+ if (!this->bbm_td) {
+ this->bbm_td = &bbm_main_descr;
+ this->bbm_md = &bbm_mirror_descr;
+ }
+#endif
if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ? &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased;
}
diff -urN a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
--- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h 2008-08-21 02:19:27.000000000 -0500
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h 2008-08-25 01:26:06.000000000 -0500
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
/*
+ * Copyright 2006 Motorola, Inc.
* Copyright © 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2 at infradead.org> et al.
*
* Released under GPL
+ *
+ * ChangeLog:
+ * (mm-dd-yyyy) Author Comment
+ * 10-20-2006 Motorola feature CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM added.
*/
#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
@@ -200,6 +205,10 @@
/* Bad block management functions */
int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM
+ /* get block replacement from reserve pool */
+ int (*block_replace) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int lock);
+#endif
struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
diff -urN a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h 2008-08-21 02:19:35.000000000 -0500
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h 2008-08-21 02:28:19.000000000 -0500
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
/*
* linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
*
+ * Copyright © 2005 Motorola, Inc.
* Copyright © 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2 at infradead.org>
* Steven J. Hill <sjhill at realitydiluted.com>
* Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>
@@ -14,6 +15,11 @@
*
* Changelog:
* See git changelog.
+ *
+ * 05-06-2005 Motorola implemented CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM feature.
+ * added new attributes to nand_chip structure, and added new
+ * nand_bbm_descr structure to support bad block management
+ *
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
@@ -39,6 +45,13 @@
/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM)
+extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from,
+ size_t len, size_t ooblen);
+/* The maximum number of BB map blocks per chip in an array */
+#define NAND_MAX_BBMS 2
+#endif
+
/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
* is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
* adjust this accordingly.
@@ -359,6 +372,9 @@
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
* @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
+ * @bbm: [INTERN] bad block map pointer
+ * @bbm_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block map descriptor for flash lookup
+ * @bbm_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block map mirror descriptor
* @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
* @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
* which is shared among multiple independend devices
@@ -421,6 +437,11 @@
uint8_t *bbt;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM
+ uint16_t *bbm;
+ struct nand_bbm_descr *bbm_td;
+ struct nand_bbm_descr *bbm_md;
+#endif
struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
@@ -509,6 +530,42 @@
uint8_t *pattern;
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BBM
+/**
+ * struct nand_bbm_descr - bad block map descriptor
+ * @options: options for this descriptor
+ * @pages: the page(s) where we find the bbm, used with option BBT_ABSPAGE
+ * when bbm is searched, then we store the found bbms pages here.
+ * Its a two dimensions array and supports up 2 bbm blocks for each chip
+ and up to 8 chips now
+ * @offs: offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
+ * @veroffs: offset of the bbm version counter in the oob are of the page
+ * @version: version read from the bbt page during scan
+ * @len: length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
+ * @maxblocks: maximum number of blocks to search for a bbm. This number of
+ * blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are
+ * written.
+ * @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than
+ * bad) block in the stored bbt
+ * @pattern: pattern to identify bad block map.
+ *
+ * Descriptor for the bad block map marker and the descriptor for the
+ * pattern which identifies bad blocks map. The assumption is made
+ * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
+ * of the first block.
+ */
+struct nand_bbm_descr {
+ int options;
+ int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS][NAND_MAX_BBMS];
+ int offs;
+ int veroffs;
+ uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
+ int len;
+ int maxblocks;
+ int reserved_block_code;
+ uint8_t *pattern;
+};
+#endif
/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
/* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
29.11.2011, 5:26 Закрепленное сообщение!
Подробнее можете посмотреть на видео:
По моему еще более неудобно но почему то используется кем то.
А с флешкой что тогда?
Боюсь спросить у некого.
